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gSum( ) vs sum()

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Old   November 2, 2010, 14:29
Default gSum( ) vs sum()
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Nima Samkhaniani
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hi foamer
could please tell me whats the difference between gSum() and sum() ?
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Old   November 2, 2010, 16:01
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Philip Cardiff
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Hi,

I think that gSum() is global sum, which means that gSum() sums over all the processors in a parallel run.

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Old   June 1, 2018, 03:04
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Now how can one perform a partial summation? I need to sum up half of a volScalarField.
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Old   June 1, 2018, 05:21
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Philip Cardiff
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Quote:
Originally Posted by maksjood View Post
Now how can one perform a partial summation? I need to sum up half of a volScalarField.
Depending on the cells of interest, you could do something like this (assuming a volScalarField called "vf" exists; I am using a simple criterion but these can be changed to whatever you want):

Code:
scalar sumVf = 0.0;

forAll(vf, cellI)
{
    // Sum up cells with a cell index less than 5 (you can use your own criteria here)
    if (cellI < 5)
    {
        sumVf += vf[cellI];
    }
}

// Sync sum across processors
reduce(sumVf, sumOp<scalar>());

Info<< "The global sumVf is: " << sumVf << endl;
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Old   June 1, 2018, 06:23
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I've done that; but I need Vf's dimension. Plus, i'm dealing with very small numbers and the vf[cellI] gives a very large value when the real velue is very small as 1e-100.
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Old   June 1, 2018, 07:37
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Philip Cardiff
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Quote:
Originally Posted by maksjood View Post
I've done that; but I need Vf's dimension. Plus, i'm dealing with very small numbers and the vf[cellI] gives a very large value when the real velue is very small as 1e-100.
Code:
vf.dimensions();
will return the dimensions of the vf field.

As regards "vf[cellI] gives a very large value when the real value is very small as 1e-100": this should not be the case: if vf[cellI] is equal to 1e-100 then that is what it should return; if you are getting some other large number then I suggest you check that you are not indexing outside the bounds of the array.

Also, I suggest you give more details about your problem and your attempted solutions.
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Old   February 4, 2023, 21:34
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Dear Philip
Thanks for explaining how to use "reduce" command properly. I have another question;

Code:
    volScalarField kineticEnergy0("kineticEnergy0", 0.5*magSqr(U));
    
    
    Info << "size of-kineticEnergy0 = " << kineticEnergy0.size() << endl;
I have 4,000,000 mesh and I am using 4 CPU for parallel run using simple decomposition, consequently size of kineticEnergy0 (using Info) is 1,000,000 , so I believe I have to sum up between CPUs to become 4,000,000 mesh and then I average it using below command;

Code:
 scalar kineticEnergy0Ave = gAverage(kineticEnergy0);
Could you please tell me how to using "reduce" command for volScalarField?


Thanks,
Farzad

Quote:
Originally Posted by bigphil View Post
Depending on the cells of interest, you could do something like this (assuming a volScalarField called "vf" exists; I am using a simple criterion but these can be changed to whatever you want):

Code:
scalar sumVf = 0.0;

forAll(vf, cellI)
{
    // Sum up cells with a cell index less than 5 (you can use your own criteria here)
    if (cellI < 5)
    {
        sumVf += vf[cellI];
    }
}

// Sync sum across processors
reduce(sumVf, sumOp<scalar>());

Info<< "The global sumVf is: " << sumVf << endl;
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Old   February 7, 2023, 06:32
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Philip Cardiff
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The total energy can be calculated as
Code:
    const volScalarField kineticEnergy("kineticEnergy", 0.5*magSqr(U));
    const scalar totalKineticEnergy = gSum(kineticEnergy);
and the arithmetic average as
Code:
    const scalar averageKineticEnergy = gAverage(kineticEnergy);
Note this average is a simple arithmetic average, and it probably makes more sense to calculate a volume-weighted average, e.g.
Code:
    const scalar volumeWeightedAverageKineticEnergy = gAverage(kineticEnergy.primitiveField()*mesh.V())/gSum(mesh.V());
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