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Implicit term in the continuity equation

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Old   March 28, 2019, 06:33
Default Implicit term in the continuity equation
  #1
pod
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Hello everyone,
I'm trying to use a continuity equation in chtMultiRegionFoam that looks like it (similarly to the one used in cavitatingFoam):


Code:
fvScalarMatrix rhoEqn
    (
        fvm::ddt(rho)
      + fvm::div(phi2, rho)
      ==
        fvOptions(rho)
    );

which basically has the second term implicit instead of explicit like in normal heat transfer solvers.
I get this known problem:


Code:
valueInternalCoeffs cannot be called for a calculatedFvPatchField
    on patch ...
    You are probably trying to solve for a field with a default boundary condition

I know this comes out if you set "calculated" b.c. type but I think mine should be fine:
in the 0 folder:
Code:
dimensions      [1 -3 0 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 147;

boundaryField
{
    ".*"
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
}

In the fluid part changeDictionary:

Code:
    rho
    {
    internalField   uniform 147;

    boundaryField
    {
        ".*"
        {
        type            zeroGradient;
                value           uniform 147;
        }
    }
    }

does anyone have any idea?
thanks a lot
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Old   March 28, 2019, 07:37
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Hi,

the density field should be set automatically to calculated as the boundary values are "calculated" from other values. It is not a field like a passive scalar and I don´t think that your density field has zeroGradient patch types - even though you defined it. To check it, just plot rho before your continuity equation.

Furthermore, your equation is a transport equation and not a continuity equation:

\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t} + \nabla \bullet (\underbrace{\rho \textbf{U}}_{phi2} \rho) = S_{\rho}

This equation looks more like an incompressible transport equation for the density.
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Old   March 28, 2019, 08:56
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  #3
pod
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Hello Tobi,
thanks a lot for your reply.
In reality phi2 is not equal to the definition of phi in heat transfer solvers (rho*U), but it is defined like:
Code:
surfaceScalarField phi2 = (fvc::interpolate(HbyA) & mesh.Sf())
         + rhorAUf*fvc::ddtCorr(U, linearInterpolate(U) & mesh.Sf()) - rhorAUf*mesh.magSf()*fvc::snGrad(p_rgh)/rhof;
in order to resemble the phi of cavitatingFoam, which is actually more similar to phiHbyA of chtMultiFoam. I forgot to mention that, sorry. So it is a continuity equation, right?


Also, the initialization of rho in cavitatingFoam's tutorials is similar to mine:
Code:
dimensions      [1 -3 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 845;

boundaryField
{
    inlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform 845;
    }

    outlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform 835;
    }

    walls
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }

    frontBack
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
}
that's why I don't understand what's wrong.
thanks
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Old   March 29, 2019, 14:07
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pod View Post
Hello everyone,
I'm trying to use a continuity equation in chtMultiRegionFoam that looks like it (similarly to the one used in cavitatingFoam):


Code:
fvScalarMatrix rhoEqn
    (
        fvm::ddt(rho)
      + fvm::div(phi2, rho)
      ==
        fvOptions(rho)
    );

which basically has the second term implicit instead of explicit like in normal heat transfer solvers.
I get this known problem:


Code:
valueInternalCoeffs cannot be called for a calculatedFvPatchField
    on patch ...
    You are probably trying to solve for a field with a default boundary condition

I know this comes out if you set "calculated" b.c. type but I think mine should be fine:
in the 0 folder:
Code:
dimensions      [1 -3 0 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 147;

boundaryField
{
    ".*"
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
}

In the fluid part changeDictionary:

Code:
    rho
    {
    internalField   uniform 147;

    boundaryField
    {
        ".*"
        {
        type            zeroGradient;
                value           uniform 147;
        }
    }
    }

does anyone have any idea?
thanks a lot
The error you posted usually appears if the boundary condition is unknown. Did you try to remove the value under zeroGradient?
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boundary condition, chtmultiregionfoam, continuity equation, implicit explicit


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