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Bernolli's Boundary Condition

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Old   July 6, 2020, 12:08
Default Bernolli's Boundary Condition
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Hello,

I was reading a work of natural convection and the author performed a LES simulation using the OF and in one of the boundary conditions he comments that he used the ''Bernolli's boundary condition" and explaining that it occurs in the form of p = -0.5v².
Could someone teach me how this can be set in OpenFOAM?

OF5.0
solver: buoyantSimpleFoam

Thanks
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Old   July 7, 2020, 05:29
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Carlos Rubio Abujas
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It seems like a custom boundary condition. If you only need it once you can try with a codedFixedValue boundary. The following code should do the work.

Code:
    inlet
    {
        type            codedFixedValue;
        value           uniform 0;
        name            BernoilliBC;
        code
        #{
            const volVectorField& U = db().lookupObject<volVectorField>("U");

            const vectorField& U_p = U.boundaryField()[patch().index()];

            // Set the equation on each face of the patch 
            scalarField& field = *this;
            field = -0.5*magSqr(U_p)();
        #};

    }
The code is pretty straight. It recovers the U field from the objectRegistry (a kind of library of the field employed) and then get the velocity field on the current patch. Then it just apply on each of the faces of the cell the formula you mentioned. magSqr will return the value of |U|².
If you need to do more extensibe usage of this boundary condition you may want to create a custom BC with this code.

I hope it this helps!
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Old   July 8, 2020, 07:59
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Thank you very much, I will test today.
I believe that the idea of the work that I referred to is a mathematical/physical approach and not real... even because an inviscid flow is a hypothesis.
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Old   July 10, 2020, 13:24
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Hi,

I have another question,

''The thermal boundary condition for the vertical wall is: −kf ∂T/∂n = hf (T − Tf )."

Based on the information above, I could write BC similar to the way you taught me?
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Old   July 10, 2020, 15:20
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I think this is a much more standard condition, so you don't need to code it yourself. Try with externalWallHeatFluxTemperature. Here I've attached an example for a 600k wall and h equals to 10 W/m2K.

Code:
wall1
{
    type            externalWallHeatFluxTemperature;
    mode            coefficient;       // Other methods are: power and flux
    Ta              constant 600;      // Ambient temperature
    h               uniform 10.0;      // Value of the hfilm coefficient
    value           uniform 300;       // Default value
    kappaMethod     fluidThermo;       
}
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Old   August 27, 2020, 10:38
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Quote:
Originally Posted by crubio.abujas View Post
It seems like a custom boundary condition.
Hi Carlos,

I apologize for opening the topic again but you show to have a great facility with code implementation and I need a boundary condition for epsilon. According to the study I read, the BC is simple:

epsilon = nu1 * k1 / yn

where 'k1' and 'nu1' are the values of the turbulent kinetic energy and kinematic viscocity calculated at the first node of the mesh near the wall and 'yn' is the distance of the first node in relation to the wall.

I believe that when I set the Dirichlet BC (fixedValue) to 'k' on the wall, k1 is equal to that value (but I'm not sure I can say that). nu1 I leave the boundary condition of 'calculated'.

I tried to implement BC, but it didn't work... if you can help me.

Best.
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Old   August 27, 2020, 13:47
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Hi again!

What you're dealing with looks like a wall function. I am aware that OF have already implemented some functionalities to deal with this. You may want to check epsilonWallFunction boundary condition. In this boundary conditon two possible values of espilon are possible, depending on where the value of y+ is in the laminar region, or on the logarithmic one:

\epsilon_{vis} = 2 w k \frac{\nu_w}{y^2}

\epsilon_{log} = w C_\mu \frac{k^{3/2}}{\nu_{t_w} y}

One thing that shocks me in the expression you proposed is that the units associated to them don't seem to be consistent.

\epsilon = \frac{\nu k}{y_n}

If the units are:

|epsilon| = m2/s3
|k| = m2/s2
|nu| = m2/s
|y_n| = m

On your expression you got that |epsilon| = m3/s3 which does not correspond with the original dimension of the field. Are you sure that the equation is correct?

If you still want to apply it you may adapt the code under Foam::epsilonWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::calcu late to your needs.
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Old   August 27, 2020, 14:14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by crubio.abujas View Post
Hi again!

What you're dealing with looks like a wall function. I am aware that OF have already implemented some functionalities to deal with this. You may want to check epsilonWallFunction boundary condition. In this boundary conditon two possible values of espilon are possible, depending on where the value of y+ is in the laminar region, or on the logarithmic one:

\epsilon_{vis} = 2 w k \frac{\nu_w}{y^2}

\epsilon_{log} = w C_\mu \frac{k^{3/2}}{\nu_{t_w} y}

One thing that shocks me in the expression you proposed is that the units associated to them don't seem to be consistent.

\epsilon = \frac{\nu k}{y_n}

If the units are:

|epsilon| = m2/s3
|k| = m2/s2
|nu| = m2/s
|y_n| = m

On your expression you got that |epsilon| = m3/s3 which does not correspond with the original dimension of the field. Are you sure that the equation is correct?

If you still want to apply it you may adapt the code under Foam::epsilonWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::calcu late to your needs.
Sorry,

The correct equation is this:

\epsilon = k_1 \frac{\nu_1}{y_n^2}

But I didn't understand how I could adapt it (Foam::epsilonWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::calcu), do you talk about creating a new wall function? If you can teach me.
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