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Old   January 19, 2022, 08:55
Default Divergence
  #1
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Pavan Pal
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Hello everyone,

I am trying to determine the Cl and Cd coefficients on an ogive-cylinder shape.
I have tried meshing the Ogive shape in multiple ways and yet I still cannot get convergence. I do not get any error from Gmsh about my mesh. I have used the same configuration files each time. I cannot seem to find where the error could be if it were in the configuration file. Would choosing a different convergence criteria make a difference? What can you suggest I do?

2 of these geometries were imported to gmsh from solidworks via STEP file. The other was generated within gmsh.

Any advice will be very much appreciated.
Thank you in advanced,
Pavan
Attached Images
File Type: jpg merlin nose.jpg (195.9 KB, 27 views)
File Type: jpg Solidworks 1.jpg (178.5 KB, 26 views)
File Type: jpg gmsh.jpg (197.8 KB, 27 views)
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Old   January 19, 2022, 13:42
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Wally Maier
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Hi PavanPal01,

Could you attach a picture of the zoomed nose section. From my experience the nose is where most issues occur.

Also when you say you aren't getting convergence, what behavior are you seeing? The residuals stagnate?

Thanks,
Wally
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Old   January 19, 2022, 13:56
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Pavan Pal
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Hi Wally,
Thanks for responding.

My results are diverging. I have attached the picture you have asked for and a plot of the rms density against iterations. These results are pretty much similar for all versions of the shape I have made.
If the pictures of the nose aren't good enough please let me know and I can try to provide better ones.

Thank you,
Pavan
Attached Images
File Type: jpg merlin nose results.jpg (80.3 KB, 19 views)
File Type: jpg merlin nose close up.jpg (204.5 KB, 21 views)
File Type: jpg merlin nose close up 2.jpg (62.9 KB, 18 views)
File Type: png rms density.png (17.6 KB, 25 views)
File Type: jpg merlin nose close up 3.jpg (57.8 KB, 16 views)
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Old   January 19, 2022, 14:01
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Wally Maier
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Hi,

Thanks for the pictures! Could you attach config file as well?
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Old   January 19, 2022, 14:03
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Code:
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                              %
% SU2 configuration file                                                       %                                               %
%                                                                              %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% ------------- DIRECT, ADJOINT, AND LINEARIZED PROBLEM DEFINITION ------------%
%
% Solver type (EULER, NAVIER_STOKES, RANS,
%                               INC_EULER, INC_NAVIER_STOKES, INC_RANS,
%                                NEMO_EULER, NEMO_NAVIER_STOKES,
%                               FEM_EULER, FEM_NAVIER_STOKES, FEM_RANS, FEM_LES,
%                               HEAT_EQUATION_FVM, ELASTICITY)
SOLVER= RANS
%
% Specify turbulence model (NONE, SA, SA_NEG, SST, SA_E, SA_COMP, SA_E_COMP, SST_SUST)
KIND_TURB_MODEL= SA
%
% Mathematical problem (DIRECT, CONTINUOUS_ADJOINT, DISCRETE_ADJOINT)
MATH_PROBLEM= DIRECT
%
% Restart solution (NO, YES)
RESTART_SOL= NO
%
SYSTEM_MEASUREMENTS= SI
%
% -------------------- COMPRESSIBLE FREE-STREAM DEFINITION --------------------%
%
% Mach number (non-dimensional, based on the free-stream values)
MACH_NUMBER= 0.09
%
% Angle of attack (degrees, only for compressible flows)
AOA= 0.00
%
% Free-stream option to choose between density and temperature (default) for
% initializing the solution (TEMPERATURE_FS, DENSITY_FS)
FREESTREAM_OPTION= TEMPERATURE_FS
%
% Free-stream pressure (101325.0 N/m^2, 2116.216 psf by default)
FREESTREAM_PRESSURE= 101742.9
%
% Free-stream temperature (288.15 K, 518.67 R by default)
FREESTREAM_TEMPERATURE= 301.4
%
% Free-stream density (1.2886 Kg/m^3, 0.0025 slug/ft^3 by default)
%FREESTREAM_DENSITY= 1.176
%
% Free-stream Turbulence Intensity
FREESTREAM_TURBULENCEINTENSITY = 0.5
%
% Reynolds number (non-dimensional, based on the free-stream values)
REYNOLDS_NUMBER= 171689.5566
%
% Reynolds length (1 m, 1 inch by default)
REYNOLDS_LENGTH= 1.342
%
% Init option to choose between Reynolds (default) or thermodynamics quantities
% for initializing the solution (REYNOLDS, TD_CONDITIONS)
INIT_OPTION= TD_CONDITIONS
%
% Compressible flow non-dimensionalization (DIMENSIONAL, FREESTREAM_PRESS_EQ_ONE,
%                              FREESTREAM_VEL_EQ_MACH, FREESTREAM_VEL_EQ_ONE)
REF_DIMENSIONALIZATION= DIMENSIONAL
%
% ---------------------- REFERENCE VALUE DEFINITION ---------------------------%
%
% Reference origin for moment computation (m or in)
REF_ORIGIN_MOMENT_X = 0.00
REF_ORIGIN_MOMENT_Y = 0.00
REF_ORIGIN_MOMENT_Z = 0.00
%
% Reference length for moment non-dimensional coefficients (m or in)
REF_LENGTH= 0.5
%
% Reference area for non-dimensional force coefficients (0 implies automatic
% calculation) (m^2 or in^2)
REF_AREA= 0
%
% ------------------------------ EQUATION OF STATE ----------------------------%
%
% Different gas model (STANDARD_AIR, IDEAL_GAS, VW_GAS, PR_GAS)
FLUID_MODEL= IDEAL_GAS
%
% Ratio of specific heats (1.4 default and the value is hardcoded
%                          for the model STANDARD_AIR)
GAMMA_VALUE= 1.4
%
% Specific gas constant (287.058 J/kg*K default and this value is hardcoded 
%                        for the model STANDARD_AIR)
GAS_CONSTANT= 287.06
%
% --------------------------- VISCOSITY MODEL ---------------------------------%
%
% Viscosity model (SUTHERLAND, CONSTANT_VISCOSITY, POLYNOMIAL_VISCOSITY).
VISCOSITY_MODEL= SUTHERLAND
%
% Molecular Viscosity that would be constant (1.716E-5 by default)
MU_CONSTANT= 1.716E-5
%
% Sutherland Viscosity Ref (1.716E-5 default value for AIR SI)
MU_REF= 1.716E-5
%
% Sutherland Temperature Ref (273.15 K default value for AIR SI)
MU_T_REF= 273.15
%
% Sutherland constant (110.4 default value for AIR SI)
SUTHERLAND_CONSTANT= 110.4
%
% --------------------------- THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MODEL ----------------------%
%
%
% ----------------------- DYNAMIC MESH DEFINITION -----------------------------%
%
% Type of dynamic mesh (NONE, RIGID_MOTION, ROTATING_FRAME,
%                       STEADY_TRANSLATION,
%                       ELASTICITY, GUST)
GRID_MOVEMENT= ROTATING_FRAME
%
% Motion mach number (non-dimensional). Used for initializing a viscous flow
% with the Reynolds number and for computing force coeffs. with dynamic meshes.
MACH_MOTION= 0.3456
%
% Coordinates of the motion origin
MOTION_ORIGIN= 0.0 0.0 0.0
%
% Angular velocity vector (rad/s) about the motion origin
ROTATION_RATE = 0 0.0 0.0
%
% -------------------- BOUNDARY CONDITION DEFINITION --------------------------%
%
%
% Navier-Stokes (no-slip), constant heat flux wall  marker(s) (NONE = no marker)
% Format: ( marker name, constant heat flux (J/m^2), ... )
MARKER_HEATFLUX= ( OGIVE, 0.0, CYLINDER, 0.0)
%
%
% Far-field boundary marker(s) (NONE = no marker)
MARKER_FAR= ( TOP_FAR_FIELD, SIDE_FAR_FIELD, BOTTOM_FAR_FIELD, BACK )
%
% Internal boundary marker(s) e.g. no boundary condition (NONE = no marker)
MARKER_INTERNAL= ( OGIVE, CYLINDER )
%
% Inlet boundary type (TOTAL_CONDITIONS, MASS_FLOW)
INLET_TYPE= TOTAL_CONDITIONS
%
% Inlet boundary marker(s) with the following formats (NONE = no marker)
% Total Conditions: (inlet marker, total temp, total pressure, flow_direction_x,
%           flow_direction_y, flow_direction_z, ... ) where flow_direction is
%           a unit vector.
% Mass Flow: (inlet marker, density, velocity magnitude, flow_direction_x,
%           flow_direction_y, flow_direction_z, ... ) where flow_direction is
%           a unit vector.
% Inc. Velocity: (inlet marker, temperature, velocity magnitude, flow_direction_x,
%           flow_direction_y, flow_direction_z, ... ) where flow_direction is
%           a unit vector.
% Inc. Pressure: (inlet marker, temperature, total pressure, flow_direction_x,
%           flow_direction_y, flow_direction_z, ... ) where flow_direction is
%           a unit vector.
MARKER_INLET= ( INLET_FAR_FIELD, 301.4, 102272.6278, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
%
% Outlet boundary marker(s) (NONE = no marker)
% Compressible: ( outlet marker, back pressure (static thermodynamic), ... )
% Inc. Pressure: ( outlet marker, back pressure (static gauge in Pa), ... )
% Inc. Mass Flow: ( outlet marker, mass flow target (kg/s), ... )
MARKER_OUTLET= ( OUTLET_FAR_FIELD, 101742.9)
%
% Periodic boundary marker(s) (NONE = no marker)
% Format: ( periodic marker, donor marker, rotation_center_x, rotation_center_y,
% rotation_center_z, rotation_angle_x-axis, rotation_angle_y-axis,
% rotation_angle_z-axis, translation_x, translation_y, translation_z, ... )
MARKER_PERIODIC= ( PERIODIC_1, PERIODIC_2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -90.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
%
%
% ------------------------ SURFACES IDENTIFICATION ----------------------------%
%
% Marker(s) of the surface in the surface flow solution file
MARKER_PLOTTING= (OGIVE, CYLINDER)
%
% Marker of the surface where the functional (Cd, Cl, etc.) will be evaluated
MARKER_MONITORING= (OGIVE, CYLINDER)
%
% ------------------------- GRID ADAPTATION STRATEGY --------------------------%
%
% Kind of grid adaptation (NONE, PERIODIC)
%KIND_ADAPT= PERIODIC
%
%
% ------------- COMMON PARAMETERS DEFINING THE NUMERICAL METHOD ---------------%
%
% Numerical method for spatial gradients (GREEN_GAUSS, WEIGHTED_LEAST_SQUARES)
NUM_METHOD_GRAD= WEIGHTED_LEAST_SQUARES
%
% CFL number (initial value for the adaptive CFL number)
CFL_NUMBER= 0.1
%
% Adaptive CFL number (NO, YES)
CFL_ADAPT= NO
%
% Parameters of the adaptive CFL number (factor down, factor up, CFL min value,
%                                        CFL max value )
CFL_ADAPT_PARAM= ( 0.1, 1.2, 10.0, 100.0 )
%
% Runge-Kutta alpha coefficients
RK_ALPHA_COEFF= ( 0.66667, 0.66667, 1.000000 )
%
% ------------------------ LINEAR SOLVER DEFINITION ---------------------------%
%
% Linear solver or smoother for implicit formulations:
% BCGSTAB, FGMRES, RESTARTED_FGMRES, CONJUGATE_GRADIENT (self-adjoint problems only), SMOOTHER.
LINEAR_SOLVER= FGMRES
%
% Preconditioner of the Krylov linear solver or type of smoother (ILU, LU_SGS, LINELET, JACOBI)
LINEAR_SOLVER_PREC= ILU
%
% Minimum error of the linear solver for implicit formulations
LINEAR_SOLVER_ERROR= 1E-4
%
% Max number of iterations of the linear solver for the implicit formulation
LINEAR_SOLVER_ITER= 4.0
%
% -------------------- FLOW NUMERICAL METHOD DEFINITION -----------------------%
%
% Convective numerical method (JST, JST_KE, JST_MAT, LAX-FRIEDRICH, CUSP, ROE, AUSM,
%                              AUSMPLUSUP, AUSMPLUSUP2, AUSMPWPLUS, HLLC, TURKEL_PREC,
%                              SW, MSW, FDS, SLAU, SLAU2, L2ROE, LMROE)
CONV_NUM_METHOD_FLOW= JST
%
% Monotonic Upwind Scheme for Conservation Laws (TVD) in the flow equations.
%           Required for 2nd order upwind schemes (NO, YES)
MUSCL_FLOW= YES
%
% Slope limiter (VENKATAKRISHNAN, VAN_ALBADA_EDGE)
SLOPE_LIMITER_FLOW= VENKATAKRISHNAN
%
% Coefficient for the limiter
VENKAT_LIMITER_COEFF= 0.03
%
% 2nd and 4th order artificial dissipation coefficients
JST_SENSOR_COEFF= ( 0.5, 0.02 )
%
%
% Time discretization (RUNGE-KUTTA_EXPLICIT, EULER_IMPLICIT, EULER_EXPLICIT)
TIME_DISCRE_FLOW= EULER_IMPLICIT
%
% -------------------- TURBULENT NUMERICAL METHOD DEFINITION ------------------%
%
% Convective numerical method (SCALAR_UPWIND)
CONV_NUM_METHOD_TURB= SCALAR_UPWIND
%
% Monotonic Upwind Scheme for Conservation Laws (TVD) in the turbulence equations.
%           Required for 2nd order upwind schemes (NO, YES)
MUSCL_TURB= NO
%
% Slope limiter (NONE, VENKATAKRISHNAN, VENKATAKRISHNAN_WANG,
%                BARTH_JESPERSEN, VAN_ALBADA_EDGE)
SLOPE_LIMITER_TURB= VENKATAKRISHNAN
%
% Time discretization (EULER_IMPLICIT)
TIME_DISCRE_TURB= EULER_IMPLICIT
%
% Reduction factor of the CFL coefficient in the turbulence problem
CFL_REDUCTION_TURB= 0.5
%
% --------------------- HEAT NUMERICAL METHOD DEFINITION ----------------------%
%
% ------------------------------- SOLVER CONTROL ------------------------------%
%
% Convergence criteria (CAUCHY, RESIDUAL)
CONV_CRITERIA= RESIDUAL
%
% Min value of the residual (log10 of the residual)
CONV_RESIDUAL_MINVAL= -8
%
% Start convergence criteria at iteration number
CONV_STARTITER= 10
%
% Number of elements to apply the criteria
%CONV_CAUCHY_ELEMS= 100
%
% Epsilon to control the series convergence
%CONV_CAUCHY_EPS= 1E-4
%
% Convergence field 
CONV_FIELD= RMS_DENSITY
%
% Number of total iterations
ITER= 10000
%
%
% ----------- SLOPE LIMITER AND DISSIPATION SENSOR DEFINITION -----------------%
%
% -------------------------- MULTIGRID PARAMETERS -----------------------------%
%
% Multi-Grid Levels (0 = no multi-grid)
MGLEVEL= 0
%
% Multi-grid cycle (V_CYCLE, W_CYCLE, FULLMG_CYCLE)
MGCYCLE= W_CYCLE
%
% Multi-Grid PreSmoothing Level
MG_PRE_SMOOTH= ( 1, 2, 3, 3 )
%
% Multi-Grid PostSmoothing Level
MG_POST_SMOOTH= ( 0, 0, 0, 0 )
%
% Jacobi implicit smoothing of the correction
MG_CORRECTION_SMOOTH= ( 0, 0, 0, 0 )
%
% Damping factor for the residual restriction
MG_DAMP_RESTRICTION= 0.95
%
% Damping factor for the correction prolongation
MG_DAMP_PROLONGATION= 0.95

% ------------------------- INPUT/OUTPUT FILE INFORMATION --------------------------%
%
% Mesh input file
MESH_FILENAME= farfield.su2
%
% Mesh input file format (SU2, CGNS)
MESH_FORMAT= SU2
%
% Mesh output file
MESH_OUT_FILENAME= mesh_out.su2
%
% Restart flow input file
SOLUTION_FILENAME= restart_flow.dat
%
% Restart adjoint input file
SOLUTION_ADJ_FILENAME= solution_adj.dat
%
% Output tabular file format (TECPLOT, CSV)
TABULAR_FORMAT= CSV
%
% Files to output 
% Possible formats : (TECPLOT, TECPLOT_BINARY, SURFACE_TECPLOT,
%  SURFACE_TECPLOT_BINARY, CSV, SURFACE_CSV, PARAVIEW, PARAVIEW_BINARY, SURFACE_PARAVIEW, 
%  SURFACE_PARAVIEW_BINARY, MESH, RESTART_BINARY, RESTART_ASCII, CGNS, STL)
% default : (RESTART, PARAVIEW, SURFACE_PARAVIEW)
OUTPUT_FILES= (RESTART, TECPLOT, SURFACE_TECPLOT, CSV, CGNS, PARAVIEW, SURFACE_PARAVIEW, SURFACE_PARAVIEW_ASCII)
%
% Output file convergence history (w/o extension)
CONV_FILENAME= history
%
% Output file restart flow
RESTART_FILENAME= restart_flow.dat
%
% Output file restart adjoint
RESTART_ADJ_FILENAME= restart_adj.dat
%
% Output file flow (w/o extension) variables
VOLUME_FILENAME= flow
%
% Output file adjoint (w/o extension) variables
VOLUME_ADJ_FILENAME= adjoint
%
% Output Objective function
VALUE_OBJFUNC_FILENAME= of_eval.dat
%
% Output objective function gradient (using continuous adjoint)
GRAD_OBJFUNC_FILENAME= of_grad.dat
%
% Output file surface flow coefficient (w/o extension)
SURFACE_FILENAME= surface_flow
%
% Output file surface adjoint coefficient (w/o extension)
SURFACE_ADJ_FILENAME= surface_adjoint
%
% Writing solution file frequency
OUTPUT_WRT_FREQ= 100
%
%Writing the forces_breakdown.dat file for the coefficients
WRT_FORCES_BREAKDOWN = YES
%
%WRT_BINARY_RESTART= NO
%
%Screen Ouput
HISTORY_OUTPUT = (ITER, RMS_RES, AERO_COEFF)
Here is my config file.
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Old   January 19, 2022, 14:09
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From a quick look at your config file, I would suggest trying to use the incompressible solver (INC_RANS). Mach = 0.09 is too small for the compressible solver I think. Let me know how this goes.
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Old   January 20, 2022, 08:44
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Hi Wally,

I did as you suggested yet I still get divergence. Is there anything else you know of which may help?

Thanks again,
Pavan

Code:
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                              %
% SU2 configuration file                                                       %                                               %
%                                                                              %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% ------------- DIRECT, ADJOINT, AND LINEARIZED PROBLEM DEFINITION ------------%
%
% Solver type (EULER, NAVIER_STOKES, RANS,
%                               INC_EULER, INC_NAVIER_STOKES, INC_RANS,
%                                NEMO_EULER, NEMO_NAVIER_STOKES,
%                               FEM_EULER, FEM_NAVIER_STOKES, FEM_RANS, FEM_LES,
%                               HEAT_EQUATION_FVM, ELASTICITY)
SOLVER= INC_RANS
%
% Specify turbulence model (NONE, SA, SA_NEG, SST, SA_E, SA_COMP, SA_E_COMP, SST_SUST)
KIND_TURB_MODEL= SA
%
% Mathematical problem (DIRECT, CONTINUOUS_ADJOINT, DISCRETE_ADJOINT)
MATH_PROBLEM= DIRECT
%
% Restart solution (NO, YES)
RESTART_SOL= NO
%
SYSTEM_MEASUREMENTS= SI
%
% -------------------- COMPRESSIBLE FREE-STREAM DEFINITION --------------------%
%
% Mach number (non-dimensional, based on the free-stream values)
MACH_NUMBER= 0.09
%
% Angle of attack (degrees, only for compressible flows)
AOA= 0.00
%
% Free-stream option to choose between density and temperature (default) for
% initializing the solution (TEMPERATURE_FS, DENSITY_FS)
FREESTREAM_OPTION= TEMPERATURE_FS
%
% Free-stream pressure (101325.0 N/m^2, 2116.216 psf by default)
FREESTREAM_PRESSURE= 101742.9
%
% Free-stream temperature (288.15 K, 518.67 R by default)
FREESTREAM_TEMPERATURE= 301.4
%
% Free-stream density (1.2886 Kg/m^3, 0.0025 slug/ft^3 by default)
%FREESTREAM_DENSITY= 1.176
%
% Free-stream Turbulence Intensity
FREESTREAM_TURBULENCEINTENSITY = 0.5
%
% Reynolds number (non-dimensional, based on the free-stream values)
REYNOLDS_NUMBER= 171689.5566
%
% Reynolds length (1 m, 1 inch by default)
REYNOLDS_LENGTH= 1.342
%
% Init option to choose between Reynolds (default) or thermodynamics quantities
% for initializing the solution (REYNOLDS, TD_CONDITIONS)
INIT_OPTION= TD_CONDITIONS
%
% Compressible flow non-dimensionalization (DIMENSIONAL, FREESTREAM_PRESS_EQ_ONE,
%                              FREESTREAM_VEL_EQ_MACH, FREESTREAM_VEL_EQ_ONE)
REF_DIMENSIONALIZATION= DIMENSIONAL
%
% ---------------------- REFERENCE VALUE DEFINITION ---------------------------%
%
% Reference origin for moment computation (m or in)
REF_ORIGIN_MOMENT_X = 0.00
REF_ORIGIN_MOMENT_Y = 0.00
REF_ORIGIN_MOMENT_Z = 0.00
%
% Reference length for moment non-dimensional coefficients (m or in)
REF_LENGTH= 0.5
%
% Reference area for non-dimensional force coefficients (0 implies automatic
% calculation) (m^2 or in^2)
REF_AREA= 0
%
% ------------------------------ EQUATION OF STATE ----------------------------%
%
% Different gas model (STANDARD_AIR, IDEAL_GAS, VW_GAS, PR_GAS)
FLUID_MODEL= IDEAL_GAS
%
% Ratio of specific heats (1.4 default and the value is hardcoded
%                          for the model STANDARD_AIR)
GAMMA_VALUE= 1.4
%
% Specific gas constant (287.058 J/kg*K default and this value is hardcoded 
%                        for the model STANDARD_AIR)
GAS_CONSTANT= 287.06
%
% --------------------------- VISCOSITY MODEL ---------------------------------%
%
% Viscosity model (SUTHERLAND, CONSTANT_VISCOSITY, POLYNOMIAL_VISCOSITY).
VISCOSITY_MODEL= CONSTANT_VISCOSITY
%
% Molecular Viscosity that would be constant (1.716E-5 by default)
MU_CONSTANT= 1.716E-5
%
% Sutherland Viscosity Ref (1.716E-5 default value for AIR SI)
MU_REF= 1.716E-5
%
% Sutherland Temperature Ref (273.15 K default value for AIR SI)
MU_T_REF= 273.15
%
% Sutherland constant (110.4 default value for AIR SI)
SUTHERLAND_CONSTANT= 110.4
%
% --------------------------- THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MODEL ----------------------%
%
%
% ----------------------- DYNAMIC MESH DEFINITION -----------------------------%
%
% Type of dynamic mesh (NONE, RIGID_MOTION, ROTATING_FRAME,
%                       STEADY_TRANSLATION,
%                       ELASTICITY, GUST)
GRID_MOVEMENT= ROTATING_FRAME
%
% Motion mach number (non-dimensional). Used for initializing a viscous flow
% with the Reynolds number and for computing force coeffs. with dynamic meshes.
MACH_MOTION= 0.3456
%
% Coordinates of the motion origin
MOTION_ORIGIN= 0.0 0.0 0.0
%
% Angular velocity vector (rad/s) about the motion origin
ROTATION_RATE = 0 0.0 0.0
%
% -------------------- BOUNDARY CONDITION DEFINITION --------------------------%
%
%
% Navier-Stokes (no-slip), constant heat flux wall  marker(s) (NONE = no marker)
% Format: ( marker name, constant heat flux (J/m^2), ... )
MARKER_HEATFLUX= ( OGIVE, 0.0, CYLINDER, 0.0)
%
%
% Far-field boundary marker(s) (NONE = no marker)
MARKER_FAR= ( TOP_FAR_FIELD, SIDE_FAR_FIELD, BOTTOM_FAR_FIELD, BACK )
%
% Internal boundary marker(s) e.g. no boundary condition (NONE = no marker)
MARKER_INTERNAL= ( OGIVE, CYLINDER )
%
% Inlet boundary type (TOTAL_CONDITIONS, MASS_FLOW)
INC_INLET_TYPE= PRESSURE_INLET
%
% Inlet boundary marker(s) with the following formats (NONE = no marker)
% Total Conditions: (inlet marker, total temp, total pressure, flow_direction_x,
%           flow_direction_y, flow_direction_z, ... ) where flow_direction is
%           a unit vector.
% Mass Flow: (inlet marker, density, velocity magnitude, flow_direction_x,
%           flow_direction_y, flow_direction_z, ... ) where flow_direction is
%           a unit vector.
% Inc. Velocity: (inlet marker, temperature, velocity magnitude, flow_direction_x,
%           flow_direction_y, flow_direction_z, ... ) where flow_direction is
%           a unit vector.
% Inc. Pressure: (inlet marker, temperature, total pressure, flow_direction_x,
%           flow_direction_y, flow_direction_z, ... ) where flow_direction is
%           a unit vector.
MARKER_INLET= ( INLET_FAR_FIELD, 301.4, 102272.6278, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
%
% Outlet boundary marker(s) (NONE = no marker)
% Compressible: ( outlet marker, back pressure (static thermodynamic), ... )
% Inc. Pressure: ( outlet marker, back pressure (static gauge in Pa), ... )
% Inc. Mass Flow: ( outlet marker, mass flow target (kg/s), ... )

INC_OUTLET_TYPE= PRESSURE_OUTLET
MARKER_OUTLET= ( OUTLET_FAR_FIELD, 101742.9)
%
% Periodic boundary marker(s) (NONE = no marker)
% Format: ( periodic marker, donor marker, rotation_center_x, rotation_center_y,
% rotation_center_z, rotation_angle_x-axis, rotation_angle_y-axis,
% rotation_angle_z-axis, translation_x, translation_y, translation_z, ... )
MARKER_PERIODIC= ( PERIODIC_1, PERIODIC_2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -90.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
%
%
% ------------------------ SURFACES IDENTIFICATION ----------------------------%
%
% Marker(s) of the surface in the surface flow solution file
MARKER_PLOTTING= (OGIVE, CYLINDER)
%
% Marker of the surface where the functional (Cd, Cl, etc.) will be evaluated
MARKER_MONITORING= (OGIVE, CYLINDER)
%
% ------------------------- GRID ADAPTATION STRATEGY --------------------------%
%
% Kind of grid adaptation (NONE, PERIODIC)
%KIND_ADAPT= PERIODIC
%
%
% ------------- COMMON PARAMETERS DEFINING THE NUMERICAL METHOD ---------------%
%
% Numerical method for spatial gradients (GREEN_GAUSS, WEIGHTED_LEAST_SQUARES)
NUM_METHOD_GRAD= WEIGHTED_LEAST_SQUARES
%
% CFL number (initial value for the adaptive CFL number)
CFL_NUMBER= 0.1
%
% Adaptive CFL number (NO, YES)
CFL_ADAPT= NO
%
% Parameters of the adaptive CFL number (factor down, factor up, CFL min value,
%                                        CFL max value )
CFL_ADAPT_PARAM= ( 0.1, 1.2, 10.0, 100.0 )
%
% Runge-Kutta alpha coefficients
RK_ALPHA_COEFF= ( 0.66667, 0.66667, 1.000000 )
%
% ------------------------ LINEAR SOLVER DEFINITION ---------------------------%
%
% Linear solver or smoother for implicit formulations:
% BCGSTAB, FGMRES, RESTARTED_FGMRES, CONJUGATE_GRADIENT (self-adjoint problems only), SMOOTHER.
LINEAR_SOLVER= FGMRES
%
% Preconditioner of the Krylov linear solver or type of smoother (ILU, LU_SGS, LINELET, JACOBI)
LINEAR_SOLVER_PREC= ILU
%
% Minimum error of the linear solver for implicit formulations
LINEAR_SOLVER_ERROR= 1E-4
%
% Max number of iterations of the linear solver for the implicit formulation
LINEAR_SOLVER_ITER= 4.0
%
% -------------------- FLOW NUMERICAL METHOD DEFINITION -----------------------%
%
% Convective numerical method (JST, JST_KE, JST_MAT, LAX-FRIEDRICH, CUSP, ROE, AUSM,
%                              AUSMPLUSUP, AUSMPLUSUP2, AUSMPWPLUS, HLLC, TURKEL_PREC,
%                              SW, MSW, FDS, SLAU, SLAU2, L2ROE, LMROE)
CONV_NUM_METHOD_FLOW= JST
%
% Monotonic Upwind Scheme for Conservation Laws (TVD) in the flow equations.
%           Required for 2nd order upwind schemes (NO, YES)
MUSCL_FLOW= YES
%
% Slope limiter (VENKATAKRISHNAN, VAN_ALBADA_EDGE)
SLOPE_LIMITER_FLOW= VENKATAKRISHNAN
%
% Coefficient for the limiter
VENKAT_LIMITER_COEFF= 0.03
%
% 2nd and 4th order artificial dissipation coefficients
JST_SENSOR_COEFF= ( 0.5, 0.02 )
%
%
% Time discretization (RUNGE-KUTTA_EXPLICIT, EULER_IMPLICIT, EULER_EXPLICIT)
TIME_DISCRE_FLOW= EULER_IMPLICIT
%
% -------------------- TURBULENT NUMERICAL METHOD DEFINITION ------------------%
%
% Convective numerical method (SCALAR_UPWIND)
CONV_NUM_METHOD_TURB= SCALAR_UPWIND
%
% Monotonic Upwind Scheme for Conservation Laws (TVD) in the turbulence equations.
%           Required for 2nd order upwind schemes (NO, YES)
MUSCL_TURB= NO
%
% Slope limiter (NONE, VENKATAKRISHNAN, VENKATAKRISHNAN_WANG,
%                BARTH_JESPERSEN, VAN_ALBADA_EDGE)
SLOPE_LIMITER_TURB= VENKATAKRISHNAN
%
% Time discretization (EULER_IMPLICIT)
TIME_DISCRE_TURB= EULER_IMPLICIT
%
% Reduction factor of the CFL coefficient in the turbulence problem
CFL_REDUCTION_TURB= 0.5
%
% --------------------- HEAT NUMERICAL METHOD DEFINITION ----------------------%
%
% ------------------------------- SOLVER CONTROL ------------------------------%
%
% Convergence criteria (CAUCHY, RESIDUAL)
CONV_CRITERIA= RESIDUAL
%
% Min value of the residual (log10 of the residual)
CONV_RESIDUAL_MINVAL= -8
%
% Start convergence criteria at iteration number
CONV_STARTITER= 10
%
% Number of elements to apply the criteria
%CONV_CAUCHY_ELEMS= 100
%
% Epsilon to control the series convergence
%CONV_CAUCHY_EPS= 1E-4
%
% Convergence field 
CONV_FIELD= RMS_DENSITY
%
% Number of total iterations
ITER= 10000
%
%
% ----------- SLOPE LIMITER AND DISSIPATION SENSOR DEFINITION -----------------%
%
% -------------------------- MULTIGRID PARAMETERS -----------------------------%
%
% Multi-Grid Levels (0 = no multi-grid)
MGLEVEL= 0
%
% Multi-grid cycle (V_CYCLE, W_CYCLE, FULLMG_CYCLE)
MGCYCLE= W_CYCLE
%
% Multi-Grid PreSmoothing Level
MG_PRE_SMOOTH= ( 1, 2, 3, 3 )
%
% Multi-Grid PostSmoothing Level
MG_POST_SMOOTH= ( 0, 0, 0, 0 )
%
% Jacobi implicit smoothing of the correction
MG_CORRECTION_SMOOTH= ( 0, 0, 0, 0 )
%
% Damping factor for the residual restriction
MG_DAMP_RESTRICTION= 0.95
%
% Damping factor for the correction prolongation
MG_DAMP_PROLONGATION= 0.95

% ------------------------- INPUT/OUTPUT FILE INFORMATION --------------------------%
%
% Mesh input file
MESH_FILENAME= farfield.su2
%
% Mesh input file format (SU2, CGNS)
MESH_FORMAT= SU2
%
% Mesh output file
MESH_OUT_FILENAME= mesh_out.su2
%
% Restart flow input file
SOLUTION_FILENAME= restart_flow.dat
%
% Restart adjoint input file
SOLUTION_ADJ_FILENAME= solution_adj.dat
%
% Output tabular file format (TECPLOT, CSV)
TABULAR_FORMAT= CSV
%
% Files to output 
% Possible formats : (TECPLOT, TECPLOT_BINARY, SURFACE_TECPLOT,
%  SURFACE_TECPLOT_BINARY, CSV, SURFACE_CSV, PARAVIEW, PARAVIEW_BINARY, SURFACE_PARAVIEW, 
%  SURFACE_PARAVIEW_BINARY, MESH, RESTART_BINARY, RESTART_ASCII, CGNS, STL)
% default : (RESTART, PARAVIEW, SURFACE_PARAVIEW)
OUTPUT_FILES= (RESTART, TECPLOT, SURFACE_TECPLOT, CSV, CGNS, PARAVIEW, SURFACE_PARAVIEW, SURFACE_PARAVIEW_ASCII)
%
% Output file convergence history (w/o extension)
CONV_FILENAME= history
%
% Output file restart flow
RESTART_FILENAME= restart_flow.dat
%
% Output file restart adjoint
RESTART_ADJ_FILENAME= restart_adj.dat
%
% Output file flow (w/o extension) variables
VOLUME_FILENAME= flow
%
% Output file adjoint (w/o extension) variables
VOLUME_ADJ_FILENAME= adjoint
%
% Output Objective function
VALUE_OBJFUNC_FILENAME= of_eval.dat
%
% Output objective function gradient (using continuous adjoint)
GRAD_OBJFUNC_FILENAME= of_grad.dat
%
% Output file surface flow coefficient (w/o extension)
SURFACE_FILENAME= surface_flow
%
% Output file surface adjoint coefficient (w/o extension)
SURFACE_ADJ_FILENAME= surface_adjoint
%
% Writing solution file frequency
OUTPUT_WRT_FREQ= 100
%
%Writing the forces_breakdown.dat file for the coefficients
WRT_FORCES_BREAKDOWN = YES
%
%WRT_BINARY_RESTART= NO
%
%Screen Ouput
HISTORY_OUTPUT = (ITER, RMS_RES, AERO_COEFF)
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Old   January 20, 2022, 13:16
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Wally Maier
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Hmmm.
My only other suggestion would be to use MUSCL=NO.

I have never used the ROTATING MESH functionality. Do you mean to rotate the mesh?
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Old   January 20, 2022, 16:32
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Hi Pavan, what are you exactly trying to simulate here? I see that you have not assigned angular velocity and yet you are using the ROTATING FRAME for the grid movement. Potentially, that could be the reason for the divergence of your solver?
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Old   January 21, 2022, 07:55
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Pavan Pal
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Hi,
I am trying to determine the Cl and Cd coefficients whilst the ogive is spinning. First I am attempting to find them with no spin to get the simulation working. After I am able to get decent results I will add a spin.
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Old   January 21, 2022, 08:06
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So 'no spin condition' doesn't need any Grid movement. I would suggest you to define GRID_MOVEMENT= NONE and try. Once you add spin, you can change it to ROTATING FRAME.
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Old   January 21, 2022, 08:37
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Pavan Pal
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Hi,
I tried your suggestion, but I still get the same results. I'm not sure what else it could be.
Thanks
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Old   January 21, 2022, 08:46
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Did you change the Periodic boundaries to Farfield as well for the suggested settings? Also, can you share the logout file (output screen) of your simulation?
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Old   January 21, 2022, 09:00
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Pavan Pal
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This is my Logout file.
Attached Files
File Type: txt Logout.txt (98.2 KB, 9 views)
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Old   January 21, 2022, 09:31
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Something seems off in your BC itself. The Total pressure is so low for the given density and dynamic pressure is 0? Recheck your values in the config. file.
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