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Old   June 9, 2021, 10:49
Default MPI returns wrong objective function values
  #1
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Zhen ZHANG
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Location: Beijing, China
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Hi all,

I defined a new objective function named inverse_design_temperature, which is similar to inverse_design_pressure. However, when I calculate it without MPI (using SU2_CFD directly), it returns the right value (zero because the target distribution is from the converged results):
Code:
+--------------------------------------+
|  Inner_Iter|    rms[Rho]|    Tem_Diff|
+--------------------------------------+
|           0|  -16.230367|    0.000000|
|           1|  -16.406737|    0.000000|
|           2|  -16.452313|    0.000000|
|           3|  -16.466728|    0.000000|
|           4|  -16.466144|    0.000000|
|           5|  -16.455828|    0.000000|
|           6|  -16.466166|    0.000000|
|           7|  -16.477467|    0.000000|
|           8|  -16.486044|    0.000000|
|           9|  -16.471769|    0.000000|
However, with MPI the solver returns non-zero values:
Code:
+--------------------------------------+
|  Inner_Iter|    rms[Rho]|    Tem_Diff|
+--------------------------------------+
|           0|  -16.001455|  254.651088|
|           1|  -16.278280|  254.651088|
|           2|  -16.365279|  254.651088|
|           3|  -16.376823|  254.651088|
|           4|  -16.404594|  254.651088|
|           5|  -16.409816|  254.651088|
|           6|  -16.443638|  254.651088|
|           7|  -16.435451|  254.651088|
|           8|  -16.440441|  254.651088|
|           9|  -16.451784|  254.651088|
See the code here https://github.com/zhangzhen117/mySU...6387c04a56ee46

I tried the inverse_dedign_pressure, and the solver also gives different results with and without MPI. Could anybody give some clues why this happens and how to fix it? Thanks!

Zhen
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Old   June 9, 2021, 10:56
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Zhen ZHANG
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The key function is shown following, which is almost a copy of CFlowOutput::Set_CpInverseDesign.
Code:
/*zhen: used for the temperature inverse design*/
void CFlowOutput::Set_TemInverseDesign(CSolver *solver, CGeometry *geometry, CConfig *config){

  unsigned short iMarker, icommas, Boundary;
  unsigned long iVertex, iPoint, (*Point2Vertex)[2], nPointLocal = 0, nPointGlobal = 0;
  su2double XCoord, YCoord, ZCoord, Temperature = 0, Tem, TemTarget, *Normal = nullptr, Area, TemDiff = 0.0;
  bool *PointInDomain;
  string text_line, surfTem_filename;
  ifstream Surface_file;

  /*--- Prepare to read the surface pressure files (CSV) ---*/

  surfTem_filename = config->GetUnsteady_FileName("TargetTem", (int)curTimeIter, ".dat");

  /*--- Read the surface pressure file ---*/

  string::size_type position;

  Surface_file.open(surfTem_filename);

  if (!(Surface_file.fail())) {

    nPointLocal = geometry->GetnPoint();
    SU2_MPI::Allreduce(&nPointLocal, &nPointGlobal, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, MPI_SUM, SU2_MPI::GetComm());

    Point2Vertex = new unsigned long[nPointGlobal][2];
    PointInDomain = new bool[nPointGlobal];

    for (iPoint = 0; iPoint < nPointGlobal; iPoint ++)
      PointInDomain[iPoint] = false;

    for (iMarker = 0; iMarker < config->GetnMarker_All(); iMarker++) {
      //Boundary   = config->GetMarker_All_KindBC(iMarker);
      //zhen: The temperature inverse design is applied to the Ploted boundarys
      Boundary = config->GetMarker_All_Plotting(iMarker);

      //if ((Boundary == EULER_WALL             ) ||
      //    (Boundary == HEAT_FLUX              ) ||
      //    (Boundary == ISOTHERMAL             ) ||
      //    (Boundary == NEARFIELD_BOUNDARY)) {
      if (Boundary==1){
        for (iVertex = 0; iVertex < geometry->GetnVertex(iMarker); iVertex++) {

          /*--- The Temperature file uses the global numbering ---*/

          iPoint = geometry->nodes->GetGlobalIndex(geometry->vertex[iMarker][iVertex]->GetNode());

          if (geometry->vertex[iMarker][iVertex]->GetNode() < geometry->GetnPointDomain()) {
            Point2Vertex[iPoint][0] = iMarker;
            Point2Vertex[iPoint][1] = iVertex;
            PointInDomain[iPoint] = true;
            solver->SetTemTarget(iMarker, iVertex, 0.0);
          }

        }
      }
    }

    getline(Surface_file, text_line);

    while (getline(Surface_file, text_line)) {
      for (icommas = 0; icommas < 50; icommas++) {
        position = text_line.find( ",", 0 );
        if (position!=string::npos) text_line.erase (position,1);
      }
      stringstream  point_line(text_line);

      if (geometry->GetnDim() == 2) point_line >> iPoint >> XCoord >> YCoord >> Temperature;
      if (geometry->GetnDim() == 3) point_line >> iPoint >> XCoord >> YCoord >> ZCoord >> Temperature;

      if (PointInDomain[iPoint]) {

        /*--- Find the vertex for the Point and Marker ---*/

        iMarker = Point2Vertex[iPoint][0];
        iVertex = Point2Vertex[iPoint][1];

        solver->SetTemTarget(iMarker, iVertex, Temperature);

      }

    }

    Surface_file.close();

    delete [] Point2Vertex;
    delete [] PointInDomain;

    /*--- Compute the Temperature difference ---*/

    TemDiff = 0.0;
    for (iMarker = 0; iMarker < config->GetnMarker_All(); iMarker++) {
      //Boundary   = config->GetMarker_All_KindBC(iMarker);
      Boundary = config->GetMarker_All_Plotting(iMarker);

      //if ((Boundary == EULER_WALL             ) ||
      //    (Boundary == HEAT_FLUX              ) ||
      //    (Boundary == ISOTHERMAL             ) ||
      //    (Boundary == NEARFIELD_BOUNDARY)) {
      if (Boundary==1){
        for (iVertex = 0; iVertex < geometry->GetnVertex(iMarker); iVertex++) {

          Normal = geometry->vertex[iMarker][iVertex]->GetNormal();

          Tem = solver->GetTem(iMarker, iVertex);
          TemTarget = solver->GetTemTarget(iMarker, iVertex);

          Area = GeometryToolbox::Norm(nDim, Normal);

          TemDiff += Area * (TemTarget - Tem) * (TemTarget - Tem);
        }

      }
    }

    su2double MyTemDiff = TemDiff;
    SU2_MPI::Allreduce(&MyTemDiff, &TemDiff, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, SU2_MPI::GetComm());
  }

  /*--- Update the Temperature ---*/

  solver->SetTotal_TemDiff(TemDiff);

  SetHistoryOutputValue("INVERSE_DESIGN_TEM", TemDiff);

}
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Old   June 14, 2021, 00:57
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Zhen ZHANG
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Hi,
Add some test details here. I ran the code with various numbers of threads and the returned Cp_diff and Tem_diff are different. What is the possible cause? Thank you!
Code:
parallel_computation.py -f film.cfg -n 1

+---------------------------------------------------+
|  Inner_Iter|    rms[Rho]|     Cp_Diff|    Tem_Diff|
+---------------------------------------------------+
|           0|  -16.230367|    0.031739|   93.212880|
|           1|  -16.406737|    0.031739|   93.212880|

parallel_computation.py -f film.cfg -n 5

+---------------------------------------------------+
|  Inner_Iter|    rms[Rho]|     Cp_Diff|    Tem_Diff|
+---------------------------------------------------+
|           0|  -16.230944|    0.031988|  221.127846|
|           1|  -16.409077|    0.031988|  221.127846|

parallel_computation.py -f film.cfg -n 10

+---------------------------------------------------+
|  Inner_Iter|    rms[Rho]|     Cp_Diff|    Tem_Diff|
+---------------------------------------------------+
|           0|  -16.001455|    0.032101|  347.863969|
|           1|  -16.278280|    0.032101|  347.863969|

parallel_computation.py -f film.cfg -n 20

+---------------------------------------------------+
|  Inner_Iter|    rms[Rho]|     Cp_Diff|    Tem_Diff|
+---------------------------------------------------+
|           0|  -16.485980|    0.033051|  390.210340|
|           1|  -16.492759|    0.033051|  390.210340|

parallel_computation.py -f film.cfg -n 30

+---------------------------------------------------+
|  Inner_Iter|    rms[Rho]|     Cp_Diff|    Tem_Diff|
+---------------------------------------------------+
|           0|  -16.063009|    0.033013|  474.397103|
|           1|  -16.320353|    0.033013|  474.397103|
btw, there is a warning on my cluster. Is it a problem?
Code:
WARNING: SU2 was not compiled for an AVX-capable architecture.
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Old   June 14, 2021, 06:08
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pcg
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Pedro Gomes
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On the second loop to compute the difference between actual and target you also need to skip points that are not "domain points", in which case they are "halo points" created by partitioning, hence redundant.
In the first loop this is covered by the logic "if (PointInDomain[iPoint]) {".
The original function seems to have the same bug.
If the above made no sense at all I can explain better during the developer meetings (https://meet.jit.si/SU2_DevMeeting Weds 15h UK, I think I posted the link in your other post).
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Old   June 15, 2021, 00:04
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Zhen ZHANG
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Hi,
It works just as you pointed out! Thank you!
I am very glad to join the developer meeting.

Zhen
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