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Circulating Tank - Unphysical results

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Old   July 7, 2016, 19:07
Default Circulating Tank - Unphysical results
  #1
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Ryan B
Join Date: Jul 2016
Posts: 1
Rep Power: 0
shootthemoon is on a distinguished road
Hi,

I have been attempting to model the agitation of a quench tank and have ran into some unexpected results. The first issue is that when looking at the water its surface appears fairly bumpy irregular shape, especially when comparing it to the real tank that I am modelling. Additionally the outlet seems to have a "sticky" edge to it. Water should cascade over the outlet but instead it sticks to the edge. I used the angledDuct tutorial as a reference for most of the BCs. My guess is that they are most likely the issue. Attached is a diagram of the setup I have made, the irregular looking water surface and the BCs that I am using. On the diagram the red is the inlet, green is the outlet and the blue is the water line that setField makes.

Any help to sort out what is making this tank look so weird would be greatly appreciated!!!!!

alpha.water
Code:
dimensions      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 0;

boundaryField
{

    front
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
    back
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
    walls
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
    inlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform 1;
    }
    outlet
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        value           $internalField;
        inletValue      $internalField;
    }
    atmosphere
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        inletValue      $internalField;
        value           $internalField;
    }
    frontAndBack
    {
        type             empty;
    }

}
U
Code:
dimensions      [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform (0 0 0);

boundaryField
{
    inlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (-1 0 0);
    }

    outlet
    {
        type            pressureInletOutletVelocity;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
        inletValue      uniform (0 0 0);
    }

    walls
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }

    atmosphere
    {
        type            pressureInletOutletVelocity;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }

    frontAndBack
    {
        type            empty;
    }
}
epsilon
Code:
dimensions      [0 2 -3 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 200;

boundaryField
{
    inlet
    {
        type            turbulentMixingLengthDissipationRateInlet;
        mixingLength    0.005;
        value           uniform 200;
    }

    outlet
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        inletValue      uniform 200;
        value           uniform 200;
    }

    walls
    {
        type            epsilonWallFunction;
        value           uniform 200;
    }

    atmosphere
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        inletValue      uniform 200;
        value           uniform 200;
    }

    frontAndBack
    {
        type            empty;
    }
}
k
Code:
dimensions      [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 1;

boundaryField
{
    inlet
    {
        type            turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInlet;
        intensity       0.05;
        value           uniform 1;
    }

    outlet
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        inletValue      uniform 1;
        value           uniform 1;
    }
    walls
    {
        type            kqRWallFunction;
        value           uniform 1;
    }
    atmosphere
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        inletValue      uniform 1;
        value           uniform 1;
    }

    frontAndBack
    {
        type            empty;
    }
}
nut
Code:
dimensions      [0 2 -1 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 0;

boundaryField
{
    inlet
    {
        type            calculated;
        value           uniform 0;
    }
    outlet
    {
        type            calculated;
        value           uniform 0;
    }
    walls
    {
        type            nutkWallFunction;
        value           uniform 0;
    }
    atmosphere
    {
        type            calculated;
        value           uniform 0;
    }

    frontAndBack
    {
        type            empty;
    }
}
p_rgh
Code:
dimensions      [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 0;

boundaryField
{
    inlet
    {
        type            fixedFluxPressure;
        value           $internalField;
    }

    outlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           $internalField;
    }

    walls
    {
        type            fixedFluxPressure;
        value           $internalField;
    }
    frontAndBack
    {
        type             empty;
    }
    atmosphere
    {
        type            totalPressure;
        p0              uniform 0;
        U               U;
        phi             phi;
        rho             rho;
        psi             none;
        gamma           1;
        value           uniform 0;
    }

}
Attached Images
File Type: png Capture.PNG (15.6 KB, 16 views)
File Type: png Tank Diagram.png (2.6 KB, 7 views)
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Old   May 16, 2017, 06:11
Default
  #2
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Kim Le
Join Date: May 2016
Location: Lyon, France
Posts: 21
Rep Power: 10
lethu is on a distinguished road
Hi shootthemoon,

I am also trying to simulate agitation in a tank full of water.
How did you manage to simulate agitation ?

I am considering using simpleFoam. For agitation, three options are considered:
either using actuastionDiskSource, rotorDiskSource or adding a source term in the momemtum equation.

Thanks for your help !
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