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Putting functions different files, linker error (undefined reference)

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Old   November 21, 2012, 09:52
Default Putting functions different files, linker error (undefined reference)
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Christian
Join Date: Jan 2011
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Hey everyone,
I'm currently working on a solver and wrote some functions I would like to put in a second .C file (not the main solver code).

I wrote a file helperFunctions.H
Code:
#include "fvCFD.H"

namespace Foam {
template<class Type>
void printField(OSstream& output, const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vf);
}
}
And have the definition of that function in helperFunctions.C
Code:
#include "helperFunctions.H"
namespace Foam {
template<class Type>
void printField(OSstream& output, const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vf) {
    forAll (vf.internalField(),icell) {
        output << vf.internalField()[icell] << " ";
    }
}
}
I also added helperFunctions.C to Make/files
My main solver as well as helperFunctions.C compile fine, but when it comes to linking I get the error message

Code:
 undefined reference to `void Foam::printField<double>(Foam::OSstream&, Foam::GeometricField<double, Foam::fvPatchField, Foam::volMesh> const&)'
Obviously I'm doing something wrong here, but I don't see the reason, so any help is appreciated.

Thanks,
Christian
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Old   November 21, 2012, 15:25
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Christian
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Okay, after reading my Stroustrup and the C++ FAQ I got it.
It's because of how templates work... Time to refresh my C++ Skills, I guess
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