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Old   November 16, 2011, 06:46
Default 3D Energy Spectrum
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Hi all 1st post so be gentle!

I have a 3D (turbulent) velocity field. For the sake of example lets say this is contained in 3 n^3 arrays, ux, uy, uz.

I want the 3d energy spectrum, my method at the moment is to calculate fft of these arrays (everything below is in matlab syntax) i.e.

>fux=fftn(ux)/(n^3);
>fuy=fftn(uy)/(n^3);
>fuz=fftn(uz)/(n^3);

I then get real and imaginary parts:

>energyr=real(fux).^2+real(fuy).^2+real(fuz).^2;
>energyi=imag(fux).^2+imag(fuy).^2+imag(fuz).^2;

Define the maximum wavenumber

>midpt=n/2+1;

Now I compute energy spectra in shells,

spect(1:1.5*n)=0.;
for i=1:n
for j=1:n
for k=1:n
ii=i; jj=j; kk=k;
if ii>midpt ; ii=n-ii+1; ; end ;
if jj>midpt ; jj=n-jj+1; ; end ;
if kk>midpt ; kk=n-kk+1; ; end ;
r=round(sqrt(ii^2+jj^2+kk^2));
spect(r)=spect(r)+energyr(i,j,k)+energyi(i,j,k);
end
end
end

My question is, whilst this works well, I do not get the energy at the box scale (k=1). Where am I going wrong?

Many thanks in advance
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Old   December 2, 2011, 08:20
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Anyone got any ideas?
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Old   December 3, 2011, 18:58
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Mike
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Hey,

You know you should first calculate the Autocorrelation or autocovariance, and then take the fft of that one not the vlocity itslf.
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Old   September 23, 2015, 11:16
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Hi
Did you figure it out? I may need the same code too

Quote:
Originally Posted by CFDrookie View Post
Hi all 1st post so be gentle!

I have a 3D (turbulent) velocity field. For the sake of example lets say this is contained in 3 n^3 arrays, ux, uy, uz.

I want the 3d energy spectrum, my method at the moment is to calculate fft of these arrays (everything below is in matlab syntax) i.e.

>fux=fftn(ux)/(n^3);
>fuy=fftn(uy)/(n^3);
>fuz=fftn(uz)/(n^3);

I then get real and imaginary parts:

>energyr=real(fux).^2+real(fuy).^2+real(fuz).^2;
>energyi=imag(fux).^2+imag(fuy).^2+imag(fuz).^2;

Define the maximum wavenumber

>midpt=n/2+1;

Now I compute energy spectra in shells,

spect(1:1.5*n)=0.;
for i=1:n
for j=1:n
for k=1:n
ii=i; jj=j; kk=k;
if ii>midpt ; ii=n-ii+1; ; end ;
if jj>midpt ; jj=n-jj+1; ; end ;
if kk>midpt ; kk=n-kk+1; ; end ;
r=round(sqrt(ii^2+jj^2+kk^2));
spect(r)=spect(r)+energyr(i,j,k)+energyi(i,j,k);
end
end
end

My question is, whilst this works well, I do not get the energy at the box scale (k=1). Where am I going wrong?

Many thanks in advance
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