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Old   November 6, 2008, 15:23
Default Implementation of MPI
  #1
Ertan Karaismail
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Hi all, I am working on a 3D FVM based CFD code. It is runnning on a staggered grid, and I need to parallelize this code. I have some experience with PVM, but this time I have to use MPI. With PVM, we used to use a master code to spawn slaves and then each slave was running the same code with different grid info. To be more clear, slaves had the sequential code, which we were using for serial runs, plus some extra PVM commands for information exchange. On the whole, slaves were communicating with their neigbours as well as with the master at used defined time steps. This actually is a classical approach.

My question is if I can use the same strategy (Master/Slave) with MPI? I also have a Poisson solver parallelized with MPI. But I could not see any slave spawning and running the same code on slave. Anyway, I am a little confused.

I appreciate any comment, refererence or small examples that you can tell me.

Thanks
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Old   November 6, 2008, 16:29
Default Re: Implementation of MPI
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Ananda Himansu
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In the most elementary approach to MPI, all the processes in a given communication group run the same (instruction) code, with different data (grids, initial conditions), i.e. SIMD approach. In this approach a single executable is launched as multiple processes by the "mpirun" script that is typically included in most MPI installations.

mpif90 -o myprog.exe myprog.f

mpirun -np=6 myprog.exe

I believe there are provisions in MPI for launching multiple (differing) executables that then communicate with each other. However, I stayed with the elementary approach, and simply used IF Blocks to implement the master/slave distinction when needed. Typically, I chose processor 0 (zero) as the master. For example, master sending messages to slave in a single source code:

call MPI_INIT(...)

call MPI_COMM_SIZE(MPI_COMM_WORLD, nprocs)

call MPI_COMM_RANK(MPI_COMM_WORLD, my_id)

... serial code ....

if (my_id) .eq. 0) then

do iproc = 1, nprocs-1

call MPI_ISEND(....)

end do

else

do iproc = 1, nprocs-1

call MPI_IRECV(....)

end do

end if

.... more serial code ....

call MPI_FINALIZE()

stop

end

I would check the online docs for the exact syntax of the MPI calls, because my memory is fuzzy on those.
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Old   November 6, 2008, 20:07
Default Re: Implementation of MPI
  #3
Ananda Himansu
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Oops! I made a mistake. There should not have been a DO loop in the ELSE portion of the IF block. It should just be an MPI_IRECV(...) call there. Sorry for the confusion.

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Old   November 7, 2008, 03:14
Default Re: Implementation of MPI
  #4
Ertan Karaismail
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Thanks for the quick reply Ananda. I guess I am understanding it better now. I will do some practice in the light of your suggestions. Hopefully, it will work..I'll let you know. thanks a lot

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Old   May 17, 2009, 12:29
Default please help me
  #5
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noureddine
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Hello!

i have the same problem it means :i have a code writtin in fortran for a turbulent 3d incompressible flow by using MPICH2 (mpi2)+ ,
can you help me in order to advance in this work.

thanks
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Old   May 17, 2009, 12:31
Default please help me
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noureddine
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Hello!

i have the same problem it means :i have a code writtin in fortran for a turbulent 3d incompressible flow by using MPICH2 (mpi2)+ ,
can you help me in order to advance in this work.

if you want i send you my code.

thanks
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