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June 21, 2020, 11:04 |
Convection problems in a greenhouse
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#1 |
New Member
Taynan Almeida
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 7
Rep Power: 6 |
Hi,
I'm currently trying to simulate the effects of two exhaust fans in greenhouse. It seemed ok until I decided to try an extreme test which I set the free stream temperature in 600 ºC, the initial temperature inside the greenhouse in 35 ºC and the pads that are responsible to refrigerate the environment are set in 15 ºC. The fans have a mass flow around 11 kg/s. In the end of the transient simulation (100 s) the internal temperature is the same as the pad's temperature, as you can see in the picture. I have already tried: 1- Incompressible fluid approximation 2- Boussinesq approximation 3- Set the free stream temperature in 600 ºC (Convection thermal condition) 4- Set the walls temperature in 600 ºC (Temperature thermal condition) Do you have any idea about what am I doing wrong? Thank you. |
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June 21, 2020, 17:23 |
Free Stream Temperature
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#2 |
Senior Member
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What is meant by free-stream temperature? Is the temperature you are using for a wall boundary with convection condition or do you mean temperature of the incoming air? Essentially, both should be same since the air outside is the one being sucked in by the fans.
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Regards, Vinerm PM to be used if and only if you do not want something to be shared publicly. PM is considered to be of the least priority. |
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June 21, 2020, 18:09 |
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#3 | |
New Member
Taynan Almeida
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 7
Rep Power: 6 |
Quote:
I've uploaded a picture with the boundary conditions I've used. |
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June 22, 2020, 04:59 |
Thermal Field
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#4 |
Senior Member
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What is the temperature at the inlet? It should be same as free stream temperature used for wall boundary. If it is not, then, the results are as expected.
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June 22, 2020, 10:32 |
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#5 |
New Member
Taynan Almeida
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 7
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The inlet temperature comes from the water passing through the pads and it's lower than the free stream temp. I've started the simulation with a temperature of 600 ºC inside and outside the greenhouse now, and the pads are set in 25 ºC. In the end of the simulation the temperature inside is the same as pads' temperature, and I imagine that at this circumstances it would be impossible to let the temperature thaat lower than the temperature outside. Is it possible that the time I'm using for the simulation is to short (200 s)?
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June 22, 2020, 11:27 |
Inlet Temperature
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#6 |
Senior Member
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I am sorry, but you have not provided answer to a simpler question; what is the temperature at the inlet? Because a whole lot depends on that.
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Regards, Vinerm PM to be used if and only if you do not want something to be shared publicly. PM is considered to be of the least priority. |
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June 22, 2020, 11:30 |
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#7 |
New Member
Taynan Almeida
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 7
Rep Power: 6 |
The pads are the inlet, the temperature is 15 ºC.
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June 22, 2020, 11:35 |
Temperature
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#8 |
Senior Member
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If the inlet temperature is 15, then most of the temperature will be 15. Only very close to the walls, temperature might be slightly higher, but not much because HTC on the outside walls is too small.
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Regards, Vinerm PM to be used if and only if you do not want something to be shared publicly. PM is considered to be of the least priority. |
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June 22, 2020, 11:41 |
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#9 |
New Member
Taynan Almeida
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 7
Rep Power: 6 |
Hmm, I got it. I've tried another situation in which I set the wall temperature in 600 ºC and in this situation is not necessary to provide the HTC, only the surface temperature (wall temperature) and I still have the same answer. Is it supposed to be this way?
Because it seems to me that with a high temperature on the walls, the inside temperature is most likely to be closer to 600 ºC. |
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June 22, 2020, 11:47 |
Physics
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#10 |
Senior Member
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Temperature does not do anything on its own. Its the mechanisms of heat transfer that do the job. I suppose you are not considering radiation as of now. So, lets look at the other two modes, convection and conduction. If the flow velocities are very high, then convection rate would be high, implying the heat coming in from the walls will be carried away by the moving fluid. So, if you check the temperature at the outlet, it would be slightly higher than incoming one. Since there is no radiation, and most of the flow is going from inlet towards outlet without much recirculation, it is only conduction that is responsible for transporting thermal energy from the walls to the interior. The conduction depends on turbulence, if the flow is turbulent, else only on the thermal conductivity. If the flow is turbulent, you should observe some thermal boundary layer adjacent to the walls.
Reduce the flow rate to a very small value since 11 kg/s could be large value for flow rate of air. Set it to 1 or lower and you will see the effects. However, actual simulation should be done with whatever is the flow rate of the fans used; do check for their accuracy though because 11 kg/s is very high.
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Regards, Vinerm PM to be used if and only if you do not want something to be shared publicly. PM is considered to be of the least priority. |
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June 22, 2020, 12:26 |
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#11 | |
New Member
Taynan Almeida
Join Date: Jun 2020
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Quote:
Airflow.jpg |
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June 22, 2020, 12:38 |
Flow Rate
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#12 |
Senior Member
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If the flow rate is correct, then so is the thermal contours, assuming you have included the required models, such as, turbulence.
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Regards, Vinerm PM to be used if and only if you do not want something to be shared publicly. PM is considered to be of the least priority. |
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June 22, 2020, 13:03 |
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#13 |
New Member
Taynan Almeida
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 7
Rep Power: 6 |
The turbulance model was missing. I am using know the K-epsilon to simulate that extreme situation.
As a matter of fact, my simulation is quite different and the real values are: Free stream temperature: 34 ºC Inlet temperature: 25 - 27 ºC Temperature inside the greenhouse is 35 ºC (starting value) Can you advise me another turbulence model or this one that I'm using is ok for this situation? Is it ok to use the default values provided by the software? |
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June 23, 2020, 05:01 |
Turbulenc
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#14 |
Senior Member
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__________________
Regards, Vinerm PM to be used if and only if you do not want something to be shared publicly. PM is considered to be of the least priority. |
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July 9, 2020, 12:52 |
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#15 |
New Member
John Wilson
Join Date: Jul 2020
Posts: 1
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Hi I tried to do a similar thing with my old greenhouse but unfortunately it didn't work out. I thought that the problem was in my method but actually my greenhouse was pretty old and kinda broken. I didnt know what to do but a friend of mine told me that it is better for me to buy a new greenhouse. I didnt really know where or which greenhouse to buy. But in the end I decided that it is way easier to buy greenhouse online. If you decide to replace your greenhouse I can suggest you this guys from South West store https://www.swgreenhouses.co.uk/, they can help you pick the best greenhouse for your projects and even delivered it for free. I did buy a greenhouse from other webservice but I believe this service is pretty good too.
Last edited by JohnieWilson26; July 21, 2020 at 09:07. |
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Tags |
convection heat flux, convection schemes |
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