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Is this solution converged?

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Old   May 17, 2018, 05:18
Default Is this solution converged?
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Michal Pacholczyk
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Hi

can you please help me to assess if this solution is converged?
This is simulation of wind tunnel nozzle. Boundary conditions as in given attachemtn? Can i consider this values of residuals as low enough since they are straight line? This is simulation with standard k-epsilon turbulance model.
Any ideas how to improve resiuadals? Do you think no slip wall outside of the nozzle is a good idea?
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File Type: png contour.PNG (130.2 KB, 31 views)
File Type: png covergance.PNG (31.8 KB, 41 views)
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Old   May 17, 2018, 11:27
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Marcin
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Cześć Michał,

There are several ways to assess convergence:
- the level of residuals (for example 1e-3 for continuity, 1e-6 for energy)
- mass and energy balance
- tracking some monitor plot, for example area-weighted average of pressure
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Old   May 17, 2018, 19:16
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I would say they are.
1. Your contours look nice, meaning the initial condition seems to be gone.
2. Your residuals are flat/horizontal. Regardless of how high/low they are, the solution probably is not changing at all. Even if it is wrong or poor quality result, you probably cannot improve it anymore. I don't really care what is the magnitude unless it is 1000. But if it is 1e-03, 1e-05, does not make much difference. Anyway you know it will not go any lower than what it is.

If you are not convinced. It is a good idea to verify the flow hasn't changed. You can make the same contour screenshot at different iterations and visually inspect. More quantitatively you make a point monitor or line monitor or surface monitor and check the any or all of the pressure, temperature, velocity, and so on and verify that nothing changes.
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Old   May 18, 2018, 06:26
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Michal Pacholczyk
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hi Guys,

thanks you so much for help - actually i have changed all oustide nozzle boundaries to pressoure outlet and it has resulted in pretty nice convergance (as attached). Right now i am sure my solution is quiet ok with Y+ at wall in bound 13-22.

thanks
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Old   May 18, 2018, 16:04
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Looks nice.

# of cells with reversed flow not changing is also a reassuring indicator that the solution is converged (i.e. always 358 faces).
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