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Join Date: May 2016
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Hello everybody!
I am doing a 3D steady simulation of the interior of a 16 MWth biomass grate-fired boiler. The biomass burning bed and the grate have been excluded from the geometry and in their place a mass-flow-inlet boundary has been set. This boundary has to be divided in 6 different zones, one for each section of the underlying grate. Each sections have different values of massflux. To set these conditions I have used an UDF specifying a step-wise massflux profile (6 steps). (So far I have only done simulations without reactions, as if no combustion occurs. The fluid is pure air for now.) My problem is that when I hook this UDF to my case residuals stabilize with little fluctuations around 10^-2 - 10^-3 after more than 5000 iterations. This can't obviously be accepted as a converged solution! On the other hand when I use a uniform value of massflux on the boundary, without using any UDF, then residuals drop even under 10^-6. The reference settings of the simulation are: type: 3D, double precision, steady solver: pressure-based turbolence model: k-epsilon standard energy: activated species: not activated fluid: air as ideal-gas pressure discretization scheme: PRESTO! all other discretization scheme: First Order p-v coupling: SIMPLE I have already done several tests trying to change different things such as type of mesh, turbulence models and type of solver. Mesh tested: full hexa, full tetra, hybrid Turbulence models tested: k-epsilon realizable, k-omega standard, k-omega SST p-v couplings: SIMPLE, PISO, Coupled I have also tried to bypass the UDF usage by directly dividing the single boundary in 6 different boundaries, but the problem is always the same: uniform massflux value residuals drop, stepwise profile high residuals values. Any suggestions? Thank you for the attention. |
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Tags |
convergence problem, massflux profile, stepwise profile, udf |
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