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LES - meaning of volScalarField k in time folders

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Old   May 22, 2014, 08:12
Default LES - meaning of volScalarField k in time folders
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Dear Foamers,

which information provides the volScalarField k in the time folders of an converged LES?

In case of a RANS computation afak k provides the turbulent kinetic energy according to k^{'2} = \frac{1}{2} * (u^{'2} + v^{'2} +w^{'2}).




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Old   May 28, 2014, 07:08
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Marcel Vonlanthen
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Hello Aylalisa,

the volScalarField k in a LES stands for the subgrid-scale turbulent kinectic energy k_{sgs}. Pope (2006) names it "residual kinetic energy" k_{r} (see p.581).

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Old   May 28, 2014, 12:13
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Hello Marcel,

do I receive the same result for k_\tau if I extract the isotropic part of volSymmTensorField UPrime2Mean (produced by utility postChannel) --> sum of the tensor's trace components multiplied by factor \frac{1}{2}?

Does this mean that UPrime2Mean \equiv \tau^R_{ij} \equiv \tau^r_{ij} + \frac{2}{3}k_r \delta_{ij} ?
\bar{p} \equiv \bar{p} + \frac{2}{3} \rho k_\tau --> trace elements of the tensor (isotropic residual stress) will finally be included in the modified filtered pressure? (S.Pope (13.94), page 581)

Sorry for my question invasion, I brood for a while about this point, maybe u could help...

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Old   December 23, 2014, 18:43
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Hi aylalisa,

What is the utility you used to extract isotropic part of volSymmTensorField UPrime2Mean separately from UPrime2Mean ?
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Old   December 29, 2014, 15:12
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Hi Uyan,

I would use trace().

tensor B(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3);
G = tr(B)*1/3;

That probably works for the field as well.
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Old   February 29, 2016, 18:40
Default How to calculate U+ and y+
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Christopher Yaw Bansah
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Hi All,
I run the case for channel flow(channel395) in openFoam and I am getting values for Umean magnitude ,UPrime2mean etc. Please how do I compute for U+ and Y+. Thank you
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