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Accessing a vector in a volVectorField by cell label

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Old   March 12, 2011, 16:50
Default Accessing a vector in a volVectorField by cell label
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Andrew Ryan
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Given a volVectorField how can I access the vector corresponding to a given cell label? Simple question, but I couldn't figure it out so far. For example I want to access the value of U at a boundary as defined in 0/U how can I do that?

Also as far as I can see the underlying data structure of volVectorField is a linked list, is that correct? I don't understand how the mapping of the cell labels to the physical data such as U and V works.

thx for any help!
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Old   March 12, 2011, 17:43
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ngj
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Niels Gjoel Jacobsen
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Good evening

Let me try answering you questions, as I understand them. Accessing an internal value is done as:

Code:
label celli(100);
vector uCell = U[celli];
This is the easy part. Knowing the cell label you can directly get the data, as it is always internal.

To access the values on a boundary, you need to get a reference to the boundary field. This is done in the following way:

Code:
label patchID = mesh.boundaryMesh().whichPatchID("myBoundaryName");
vectorField & Uw = U.boundaryField()[patchID];
In the above, Uw is a list of velocities which has the same length as the number of faces on that specific boundary. To access the velocity component you can do it in two ways. The first only works on cell level:

Code:
scalar u = U[celli].x();
scalar v = U[celli].y();
scalar w = U[celli].z();
and the other method allows you to access the entire field

Code:
scalarField u = U.component(0);
scalarField v = U.component(1);
scalarField w = U.component(2);
The latter method does only return the velocity components of the internal values, thus if you need the boundary values merely replace U with Uw in the last expression.

Best regards

Niels
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Old   March 13, 2011, 05:53
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Andrew Ryan
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thx a lot for you quick answer
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Old   January 15, 2012, 06:48
Default Accessing vector components
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ICL
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Hi guys,

I am wondering if you can help me on the following problem:

The velocity vector components can be accessed using U.componet(0), U.componet(1), U.componet(2). I intend to add a constant to velocity Y component during the iteration. Initially I tried:

U.component(1) += constant;

The outcome shows that (Obviously) U has not been changed. Is it possible to define constant as a vector and add it to the velocity vector? how should it be written?
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Old   April 18, 2016, 12:45
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Hi All

Thanks for the tips. Is there any way to call the cell normal component? My cells lie in the x-y-z plane at the moment, but I want my code to work with any angled cells too. I want to extract the velocity component through a boundary face normal.
Any help is appreciated.

regards

Ali
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Old   April 19, 2016, 09:32
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I solved my problem. I used the dot product on the velocity vector and the direction vector.
Quote:
vectorField normalSlaveVector = mesh.Sf().boundaryField()[slave];
Where slave is the patch name. Hope this helps anyone else.
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Old   April 21, 2016, 07:51
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Pavlos Alexias
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ICL View Post
Hi guys,

I am wondering if you can help me on the following problem:

The velocity vector components can be accessed using U.componet(0), U.componet(1), U.componet(2). I intend to add a constant to velocity Y component during the iteration. Initially I tried:

U.component(1) += constant;

The outcome shows that (Obviously) U has not been changed. Is it possible to define constant as a vector and add it to the velocity vector? how should it be written?
You can simply do

scalar constValue = ... ;

vector const(constValue, constValue, constValue);

U[cellLabel] += const;
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Old   June 8, 2018, 05:48
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PavlosAlx View Post
You can simply do

scalar constValue = ... ;

vector const(constValue, constValue, constValue);

U[cellLabel] += const;

Hello everyone,

My question is vice versa. How can I create volVectorField from a vector?
I have tried the follwong:

Code:
//  
    //volVectorField gradAlpha(fvc::grad(alpha1));
    volVectorField gradAlpha(pos(alpha1)*fvc::grad(alpha1));

    const dimensionedScalar deltaN = 1e-8/pow(average(mixture.U().mesh().V()), 1.0/3.0);

    // Face unit interface normal
    volVectorField nHatfv(gradAlpha/(mag(gradAlpha) + deltaN));

    volVectorField Vr(mDotU / rho * nHatfv) ;

label celli;
const cellList& Cells = mesh.cells(); //list of all cell IDs
const faceList& faces = mesh.faces(); //list of all face IDs
for(celli = 0; celli < mesh.nCells(); celli++)
{
    if(alpha1[celli] > 0 && alpha1[celli] < 1)
    {    
        vector um[celli]=U[celli]+Vr[celli];
    }
    else
    {
        vector um[celli]=U[celli];
    }
}

  volVectorField U1
    (
        IOobject
        (
            "U1",
            runTime.timeName(),
            mesh,
            IOobject::MUST_READ,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        mesh,
        dimensionedScalar ("U1",dimVelocity,1)
    );


    volVectorField Um = um * U1 ;
But the following error comes up:

Code:
UEqn.H:49:5: error: no matching function for call to ‘Foam::GeometricField<Foam::Vector<double>, Foam::fvPatchField, Foam::volMesh>::GeometricField(Foam::IOobject, Foam::dynamicFvMesh&, Foam::dimensionedScalar)’
Cheers,

Elham
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