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#1 |
Member
Stefano
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 36
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Dear OpenFoam users,
i'm trying to simulate the effects of the acceleration's variation of a rocket on a particular experiment. My problem is that the acceleration value varies with the mission time. Does anyone know how to set the variation of the gravity with the time? Thank you Bye |
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#2 |
Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 46
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Whyman thanks for posting this thread ,, I'm too have a simulation that need variation of gravity with time ,, also i want to know how to implement centrifugal force in openFoam
regards |
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#3 |
Senior Member
Claus Meister
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Wiesbaden, Germany
Posts: 241
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Had you guys a look at the sloshing tank tutorial:
tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/ras/sloshingTank2D This will properly match you expectation. kinda regards |
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#4 | |
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Quote:
thank you ,, it is a rotating wall boundary condtion do you know how to implement a given body force ( and also how to make it vary with time ) in to the solver governing equations ' interFoam ' for example |
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#5 | |
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Alberto Passalacqua
Join Date: Mar 2009
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Quote:
look at how the gravity is implemented in interFoam, by means of its contribution to the flux. In the momentum predictor, if solved, the gravity is not included in the matrix but added on the RHS of the equation as (UEqn.H) fvc::reconstruct(fvc::interpolate(rho)*(g & mesh.Sf())) and its contribution to the flux is accounted for as (pEqn.H) phi = phiU + (fvc::interpolate(rho)*(g & mesh.Sf()))*rUAf; You can do the same for other body force terms, starting from the semi-discrete form of the momentum equation and deriving the expression for the flux contribution of the additional term. If you simply want the gravity to change with time, simply remove
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Alberto Passalacqua GeekoCFD - A free distribution based on openSUSE 64 bit with CFD tools, including OpenFOAM. Available as in both physical and virtual formats (current status: http://albertopassalacqua.com/?p=1541) OpenQBMM - An open-source implementation of quadrature-based moment methods. To obtain more accurate answers, please specify the version of OpenFOAM you are using. ![]() |
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#6 |
Member
Stefano
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 36
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Alberto,
thanks for your useful reply. I just have only one more question about this topic. You suggested to write a particular expression for the gravity. What am i supposed to do in case i have a list of gravity values for each flowtime, which do not respond to a specific expression? For example, if i have this type of gravity data file: flowtime gx gy gz 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 0.15 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.5 1.5 ......... Finally, is it possible to apply this variation to OpenFoam version 1.5? Thank you Regards |
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#7 |
Senior Member
Claus Meister
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Wiesbaden, Germany
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Hello Alberto,
in my case the gravity only turns about the y-axis in 4 sec. So I changed the code according to your last post as follows: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { #include "setRootCase.H" #include "createTime.H" #include "createMesh.H" //#include "readGravitationalAcceleration.H" volVectorField g=-9.81*vector(0,0,1); // There may be dependencies in the next includes. #include "readPISOControls.H" #include "initContinuityErrs.H" #include "createFields.H" #include "readTimeControls.H" #include "correctPhi.H" #include "CourantNo.H" #include "setInitialDeltaT.H" // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // Info<< "\nStarting time loop\n" << endl; while (runTime.run()) { #include "readPISOControls.H" #include "readTimeControls.H" #include "CourantNo.H" #include "setDeltaT.H" runTime++; g=9.81*sin(pi/4*runTime)*vector(1,0,0)-9.81*cos(pi/4*runTime)*vector(0,0,1); Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl; But when I am compiling it the compiler ends up with an error message. What did I wrong? kinda regards Claus |
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#8 | |
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Alberto Passalacqua
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Quote:
In pseudo-code if (t <= 0.1) g = (0.1 0.1 1) else if (0.1 < t < 0.15) g = (0.1 0.2 1.5) else if (...) ... [QUOTE Finally, is it possible to apply this variation to OpenFoam version 1.5? Yes. In OF 1.6 the gravity field has been redefined in a slightly different way than in 1.5, but this should not make a big difference. Best,
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Alberto Passalacqua GeekoCFD - A free distribution based on openSUSE 64 bit with CFD tools, including OpenFOAM. Available as in both physical and virtual formats (current status: http://albertopassalacqua.com/?p=1541) OpenQBMM - An open-source implementation of quadrature-based moment methods. To obtain more accurate answers, please specify the version of OpenFOAM you are using. ![]() |
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#9 | |
Senior Member
Alberto Passalacqua
Join Date: Mar 2009
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Quote:
However, here g=9.81*sin(pi/4*runTime)*vector(1,0,0)-9.81*cos(pi/4*runTime)*vector(0,0,1); you use runTime in the wrong way. It is a Time object, but what you need is your current time, which is provided by runTime.timeName(). In addition, you do not provide the correct units to g, so the solver will complain when running. You can define a multiplier with the correct units as const dimensionedScalar gunits("gunits", dimensionSet(0,1,-2,0,0,0,0), 1.0); and multiply your value by it. Best,
__________________
Alberto Passalacqua GeekoCFD - A free distribution based on openSUSE 64 bit with CFD tools, including OpenFOAM. Available as in both physical and virtual formats (current status: http://albertopassalacqua.com/?p=1541) OpenQBMM - An open-source implementation of quadrature-based moment methods. To obtain more accurate answers, please specify the version of OpenFOAM you are using. ![]() |
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#10 |
Senior Member
Claus Meister
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Wiesbaden, Germany
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Hello Alberto,
for one week I am trying it to get the code going. I modified the code as follows: vector g0(0,0,9.81); #include "setRootCase.H" #include "createTime.H" #include "createMesh.H" //#include "readGravitationalAcceleration.H" dimensionedVector g("g",dimensionSet(0,1,-2,0,0,0,0),g0); #include "readPISOControls.H" #include "initContinuityErrs.H" #include "createFields.H" #include "readTimeControls.H" #include "correctPhi.H" #include "CourantNo.H" #include "setInitialDeltaT.H" // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // Info<< "\nStarting time loop\n" << endl; while (runTime.run()) { #include "readPISOControls.H" #include "readTimeControls.H" #include "CourantNo.H" #include "setDeltaT.H" runTime++; g0=9.81*sin(runTime.timeName()*pi/4.0)*vector(1,0,0)-9.81*cos(runTime.timeName()t*pi/4.0)*vector(0,0,1); dimensionedVector g("g",dimensionSet(0,1,-2,0,0,0,0),g0); Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl; By compinling I get the error message: MyInterFoam.C:87: error: no match for ‘operator*’ in ‘Foam::Time::timeName() const() * 3.141592653589793115997963468544185161590576171875 e+0’ /home/idrama/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6/src/OpenFOAM/lnInclude/dimensionSet.H:266: note: candidates are: Foam::dimensionSet Foam: ![]() As far as I figured out the problem is that I have double operation * but the data type of tunTime.timeName() is word. How can I get a double value from runTime? Or, in general, what I have to to else to get the code running? Cheers, Claus |
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#11 | |
Senior Member
Alberto Passalacqua
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: Ames, Iowa, United States
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Quote:
Code:
g0=9.81*sin(runTime.timeName()*pi/4.0)*vector(1,0,0)-9.81*cos(runTime.timeName()t*pi/4.0)*vector(0,0,1); dimensionedVector g("g",dimensionSet(0,1,-2,0,0,0,0),g0); Code:
const dimensionedScalar gunits("gunits", dimensionSet(0,1,-2,0,0,0,0), 1.0); dimensionedVector g0=9.81*gunits*sin(runTime.timeName()*pi/4.0)*vector(1,0,0)-9.81*cos(runTime.timeName()t*pi/4.0)*vector(0,0,1); In other words you define a constant, of magnitude 1 with the dimensional units of an acceleration, and you use it as a multiplier for your vector, to set the appropriate unit. Best,
__________________
Alberto Passalacqua GeekoCFD - A free distribution based on openSUSE 64 bit with CFD tools, including OpenFOAM. Available as in both physical and virtual formats (current status: http://albertopassalacqua.com/?p=1541) OpenQBMM - An open-source implementation of quadrature-based moment methods. To obtain more accurate answers, please specify the version of OpenFOAM you are using. ![]() Last edited by alberto; January 23, 2010 at 13:45. Reason: Corrected code |
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#12 |
Senior Member
Claus Meister
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Wiesbaden, Germany
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Thanks All!
PROBLEM SOLVED, MISSION ACCOMPLISHED: #include "fvCFD.H" #include "MULES.H" #include "subCycle.H" #include "interfaceProperties.H" #include "twoPhaseMixture.H" #include "turbulenceModel.H" #define pi 3.141592653589793238 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const dimensionedScalar gunits("gunits", dimensionSet(0,1,-2,0,0,0,0), 9.81); #include "setRootCase.H" #include "createTime.H" #include "createMesh.H" #include "readGravitationalAcceleration.H" #include "readPISOControls.H" #include "initContinuityErrs.H" #include "createFields.H" #include "readTimeControls.H" #include "correctPhi.H" #include "CourantNo.H" #include "setInitialDeltaT.H" // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // Info<< "\nStarting time loop\n" << endl; while (runTime.run()) { #include "readPISOControls.H" #include "readTimeControls.H" #include "CourantNo.H" #include "setDeltaT.H" runTime++; g=gunits*Foam::sin(runTime.value()*pi/4.0)*vector(1,0,0)-gunits*Foam::cos(runTime.value()*pi/4.0)*vector(0,0,1); Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl; Kinda regards! Claus |
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#13 |
Senior Member
Alberto Passalacqua
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: Ames, Iowa, United States
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Good! And you found part of the answer yourself, since I misled you with timeName(). Sorry about that
![]() Best,
__________________
Alberto Passalacqua GeekoCFD - A free distribution based on openSUSE 64 bit with CFD tools, including OpenFOAM. Available as in both physical and virtual formats (current status: http://albertopassalacqua.com/?p=1541) OpenQBMM - An open-source implementation of quadrature-based moment methods. To obtain more accurate answers, please specify the version of OpenFOAM you are using. ![]() Last edited by alberto; January 23, 2010 at 17:10. Reason: typo |
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#14 |
Member
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Hi alberto ;
i want to make the gravity vector constant in magnitude but rotates with a known omega ,, and in the same situation there exist a constant centrifugal force (constant magnitude and constant direction).. both in one simulation gravity vector rotates (omega) + centrifugal force (constant vector) does it possible to do that in the runtime as in the previous case ? best regards. |
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#15 | |
Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
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Quote:
Hi alberto ; i want to make the gravity vector constant in magnitude but rotates with a known omega ,, and in the same situation there exist a constant centrifugal force (constant magnitude and constant direction).. both in one simulation gravity vector rotates (omega) + centrifugal force (constant vector) does it possible to do that in the runtime as in the previous case ? best regards. |
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#16 |
Member
Stefano
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 36
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Hi guys,
i would like to replace my problem, beacause i can't solve it yet. Alberto wrote about a pseudo-code for the gravity in case i had random values. My problems is: what happens if i have a list of thousands values of g? My idea is the following. 1) To write a gravity file as a text file with all the x,y,z values 2) To write the time file with the list of the time values 3) Every time-step, the solver will read these two files (g and t) and change the g-value in the "g" file of the case contained in the "constant" directory 4) The solver keep calculating and cycle it. Alternatively i received this comment: " Obviously the standard OpenFOAM solvers don't include the variation in gravity - most of them apply to flows in a stationary reference frame on Earth! If you want to use data from a file whose values you wish to interpolate between, there is a class set up for this called interpolationTable<Type>. You could use this for a vector quantity, by constructing an interpolationTable<vector>. There are a choice of constructors that take a file name, or dictionary entry for the file name as arguments, see: $FOAM_SRC/OpenFOAM/interpolations/interpolationTable/interpolationTable.C Some time varying boundary conditions use the same class to handle time-value data. Examples are: $FOAM_SRC/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/timeVaryingFlowRateInletVelocity/ $FOAM_SRC/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/timeVaryingUniformFixedValue/ $FOAM_SRC/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/timeVaryingUniformTotalPressure/ The gravity vector can be overridden with a vector from your interpolationTable<vector> in whichever solver you need to use. If the interpoltationTable<vector> you construct is called myInTable, the cose would look something like: g.value() = myIntTable(runTime.value()); " Unfortunately, i don't know how to implement these ideas to the code. What do you think about it? Do you have any suggestion? Regards Stefano |
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#17 | |
Senior Member
Alberto Passalacqua
Join Date: Mar 2009
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Quote:
Best, Alberto
__________________
Alberto Passalacqua GeekoCFD - A free distribution based on openSUSE 64 bit with CFD tools, including OpenFOAM. Available as in both physical and virtual formats (current status: http://albertopassalacqua.com/?p=1541) OpenQBMM - An open-source implementation of quadrature-based moment methods. To obtain more accurate answers, please specify the version of OpenFOAM you are using. ![]() |
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#18 |
Member
Stefano
Join Date: Jul 2009
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Thousands of values as a function of time. It is uniform in space (i mean constant in position).
Imagine the small example that i wrote before but multiplied by thounsands values. flowtime gx gy gz 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 0.15 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.5 1.5 .........(thousands rows).... Stefano |
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#19 |
Senior Member
Alberto Passalacqua
Join Date: Mar 2009
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Hi,
I agree with the suggestion of using an interpolationTable. You can take a look at this: http://foam.sourceforge.net/doc/Doxy....html#_details and use the constructor from the name of the file containing the data table, for example, or, if you prefer, you can set the file name containing the data in a specified dictionary and construct using that dictionary (as done in timeVaryingUniformFixedValue). What problems did you meet when trying to implement this? Best,
__________________
Alberto Passalacqua GeekoCFD - A free distribution based on openSUSE 64 bit with CFD tools, including OpenFOAM. Available as in both physical and virtual formats (current status: http://albertopassalacqua.com/?p=1541) OpenQBMM - An open-source implementation of quadrature-based moment methods. To obtain more accurate answers, please specify the version of OpenFOAM you are using. ![]() |
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#20 |
Member
Stefano
Join Date: Jul 2009
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My only problem is that i'm not so expert yet to change the code. I'm still studying it, but it's still quite complicate for me.
Moreover the interpolation file is used (i think) only to interpolate between two values: but how does the code read the file, select the right value for each flowtime and change the value in its calculation? Regards Stefano |
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Tags |
gravity, time, variation |
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